English Roses by David Austin
Old rose charm meets modern flowering abundance
English roses by David Austin are among the most popular fragrant roses for the garden. Their nostalgic flower forms, intense fragrances and long flowering season make them special companions for rose beds, cottage gardens and romantic garden designs.
Since the 1990s we have been growing David Austin roses as one of the first rose nurseries in Germany, and we have gathered valuable experience with these outstanding garden roses ever since. At Schmid Gartenpflanzen you will find a large selection of English roses – from proven classics to special varieties. Our range includes many different growth habits, colours and fragrance types for a wide variety of garden situations.
Whether a vigorous shrub rose, an elegant English climbing rose or a compact variety for a container – find the right English rose by David Austin for your garden.
English Roses / David Austin Roses: at a glance
- Origin: David Austin roses were bred in England in the 1960s from Gallica roses and modern Floribundas. New varieties from 'David Austin Roses', UK, come from the most diverse parents.
- Flower forms: mostly large, fully double flowers in the style of the 'Old Roses' in small clusters. Some are also loose or single
- Flowering season: main flush in June, most Austin roses reliably repeat-flower, some are continuous bloomers. A few flower only once.
- Fragrance: many David Austin roses are good fragrant roses with differing nuances. Often an Old Rose fragrance, musk or fruity notes
- Use in the garden: depending on the variety alone or in groups in the bed. English climbing roses on a rose obelisk or a climbing pillar, a rose arch, wall trellis or similar
- Growth habit and height: English roses grow into low and tall shrubs, climbing roses and a few also as ramblers. Depending on the variety, Austin roses reach between 60 cm and approx. 6 m in height.
- Hardiness, care and pruning: Austin roses are generally robust, fully frost-hardy and low-maintenance. Pruning depends on the growth habit. More about rose care
- Planting time: container-grown all year round, bare-root from October to May
English Roses by David Austin: 168 varieties buy online
Restrict to
more criteria (18)
- Climbing (43)
- Insect-friendly (12)
- AGM / ADR awarded (23)
- Suitable for pots (73)
- Repeat-flowering (166)
- Single-flowering (1)
- Fragrant (52)
- Strongly fragrant (36)
- Bare-root (77)
- Container-grown (60)
- Standard (tree rose) (11)
- Standard (tree rose) 60 cm (3)
- Standard (tree rose) 90 cm (9)
- up to 95 cm (24)
- 95 – 185 cm (125)
- 185 – 305 cm (9)
- 305 – 400 cm (6)
- over 400 cm (3)
The English roses, also known as Austin roses are the impressive result of David Austin's many years of breeding work. His vision of combining the wonderful fragrance, charm and flower abundance of the 'Old Roses' with the ability to flower several times a year, which the modern roses of the time had, led to some of the most popular and most beautiful garden roses, which today are commonly called 'English Roses' .
English Roses: History and Origins
Photo: Nongdanchanto [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Simply listing, say, the 20 most beautiful, most popular and most fragrant varieties among the English roses would not do justice to the diversity of the roses bred by David Austin. We therefore give the interested reader an insight into the origins of the almost 260 different English rose varieties.
The English rose breeder David C. H. Austin persistently pursued his vision from the 1950s onwards and, as parent varieties for the first English roses, drew mainly on R. Gallica and the best repeat-flowering hybrids available at the time.
One of the first successes, and thus the first 'English Rose' was Constance Spry, which also climbs, from before 1961. Her parents are the double Gallica rose Belle Isis and Dainty Maid (a repeat-flowering Floribunda). Although she flowers only once, she is still very popular. Above all, however, she was indispensable for David Austin's further breeding work. From her came, for example, Wife of Bath, who in turn is a parent of Mary Rose.
With this line, however, David Austin and his English roses were limited to white to pink varieties.
This was to change with Charles Austin, through which the important and still current apricot entered the colour palette via the climbing rose Aloha (Boerner, 1949) as a parent. This rose, named after his father, was in turn a parent of many prized varieties such as Graham Thomas (with the shrub rose Schneewittchen) or Leander, a seedling after which a whole group of English roses is named. Another source of further apricot-coloured English roses was to be Abraham Darby (Aloha x Yellow Cushion) with its large, fully double flowers and wonderful fragrance.
Pure yellow was achieved via Yellow Button, a cross between Wife of Bath and the yellow Chinatown, from which The Pilgrim (Graham Thomas x Yellow Button) arose.
The all-important red flower colour came into the English roses mostly via Chianti (Austin, 1965, Dusky Maiden x Tuscany). From this came The Knight in 1969 (Chianti x Gipsy Boy, or Zigeunerknabe). This made it possible for virtually all red Austin roses to arise, for example Wenlock and, via The Squire, subsequently also William Shakespeare, The Prince, Fisherman's Friend and many more.
Since then, a large number of new English rose varieties have been added up to the present day, whose parentage is not always disclosed.
In the early days it was still difficult to get hold of Austin roses in Germany, as only a few specialist rose nurseries offered them. Meanwhile they are a fixed part of most supply ranges, and more or fewer varieties of English roses can be bought in most nurseries and even garden centres and even DIY stores.
Since the early 1990s we have been offering a steadily growing range of English roses that you can also order online. In it we deliberately place value on the older varieties, too, which are in danger of soon disappearing from the trade. In return we forgo one or another novelty – at least until it has proven itself under the climatic conditions prevailing in Germany.
David Austin's Roses in the Garden
Because of this diversity in the origins of the English roses, they are also very broadly positioned when it comes to their uses in the garden. If you plan to buy a rose bred by David Austin for your garden, it is therefore worth reading the descriptions of the individual varieties and the customer reviews. Even though we list them together, they do not necessarily have similar characteristics, as for example all Rosa rugosa do.
In this group you will find many free-flowering, wonderfully fragrant larger shrub roses, smaller roses that stay compact for beds and also feel at home in a container, cluster-flowering roses and also robust varieties for hedges, some of which are now counted among the best and most beautiful garden roses.
English Climbing Roses
Above all, however, many of the English rose varieties are also willing climbers, some with such a strong urge to grow upwards that we sometimes even advise against keeping them as shrub roses.
Among them are also some of the best English rose varieties, such as the strongly fragrant 'Gertrude Jekyll' with its arching, spreading habit.
Essentially, the growth habit of these varieties depends on pruning: if you let them go and treat them like any other climber, they grow upwards; with harder pruning they can be kept as larger shrubs.
We have labelled the David Austin climbing roses accordingly, additionally classified them in the Climbing Roses category, and the variety description, the growth height and the user comments should also make clear whether it is a pure climber or a somewhat more vigorously growing English shrub rose.
How many English rose varieties are there?
There are roughly 250 different David Austin roses. Many of them are still on the market, but some can no longer be bought.
We show a little over 150 different varieties, and have around 60 – 100 of them available at any one time.
What colours do Austin roses come in?
Are English roses hardy?
How strongly do English roses smell?
The intensity of the fragrance varies among the English roses.
Austin roses with a very strong fragrance are, for example:
Gertrude Jekyll
Charles Austin
Munstead Wood
Evelyn
You will find more about the fragrance in the respective variety description.
Since when have Austin roses existed?
What is an English rose?
The term English rose refers to rose varieties bred by David Austin.
Some dealers sell all kinds of modern, fully double roses as English roses – 'romantic roses' would be a more fitting term for this class of roses.
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